what is the best way to run a wire from outside brick house inside the house?
Ane of the basic skills of DIY electrical is knowing how to brand connections inside switch, light and outlet boxes. But beingness able to "fish" wire, as the pros call it, through your walls lets you add new switches, lights and outlets exactly where you desire them, or add communication cablevision like Cat half-dozen yourself.
You don't have to settle for stepping over extension cords or draping wires across your walls. With these wire-angling tips and tools, you can put wires where you need them.
Route Cable Behind Baseboard
If you lot're similar me and would rather install miles of trim than patch drywall, this is the way to go.
Remove the baseboard and cut a long, narrow hole in its place. Then drill holes in the studs for your wire to laissez passer through. This works best with wide base trim but can be done with narrow base of operations trim as well. Be sure to continue the holes in the studs at least 1-one/4-in. away from the stud edges to avert the demand for protective metal plates.
Make a Bevel Cut
If you lot have to cutting an access hole, make the cut at an angle. So when it's time to patch it, spread articulation compound around the pigsty and press the cutout dorsum in. The mud volition agree the plug in place. There'southward no need for screws or backing, and the plug won't autumn through the hole.
Make a Chase With Trim
Run conduit or BX cablevision (armored cablevision) forth the tiptop corner of a wall and encompass it with crown molding. You can cut small-scale holes in the wall or ceiling where the wiring needs to leave the room.
Don't Fish Power Cords
Cords that power appliances, TVs and power strips cannot be placed inside a wall. The National Electrical Code says these cords cannot replace permanent wiring. To avoid seeing these power cords, you tin fish cablevision to add a new outlet nearby.
Give Communication Cable Enough Infinite
Communication cable like coax or Cat 6 should exist kept away from cables that acquit high voltage to outlets and lights. Pros recommend keeping them 12 to 16 inches abroad. If you must cross these cables, do so at a 90 caste angle.
Find the Easiest Road
The easiest road is non always the most directly. Accept reward of unfinished spaces similar basements and attics to run wire from one stop of the business firm to the other. You lot might utilize an extra fifty feet of wire, but it volition save you lots of time.
Utilise a Lot of Cable
Pushing far more cable than you demand into the walls or ceilings is helpful for a few reasons. First, it makes the job of hooking the cable you're line-fishing much easier. It also eliminates lots of tugging, which can damage fragile Cat 6 cables.
Hibernate Wires With Raceway
Running wire on the wall surface with raceway is a great fashion to become power right where you want it without fish ing wires through walls. You lot can hide the raceway behind piece of furniture and paint it to lucifer the wall. Build the raceway from an existing electrical box with snap-together components and hide the wire inside the channel.
Run Conduit in Closets or Cabinets
Conduit or armored cable is another great option for surface wiring, and it's about one-half the toll of raceway. You wouldn't want to run information technology over your walls similar you would raceway, but it won't be visible in a night closet or along the backs of cabinets.
Splice Like a Pro
Sometimes you take to pull hard to get a cable through a wall, so make sure the cable is securely tied to your pulling tool, whether it'due south a fish tape or a coat hanger.
This is my favorite method: Put the wire through the eyelet or around the hook, and then wrap it around your fishing tool. Tape them together with electrical record, making sure to taper the wrapped section then information technology will slide through holes.
Don't Run Cable in Ductwork
Running cable inside ductwork, as convenient as information technology may exist, is not allowed by code. You tin run cable in plenum spaces similar stud and joist trophy for return air, just you'll need a plenum-rated cablevision. These cables have special jackets that are nontoxic and rated for fire.
You can find plenum-rated Cat 6 and security cable at electrical supply stores. Information technology will price about twice as much every bit standard versions.
Wire Along the Plumbing Stack
Adding power in an upper level can hateful running wires from the basement to the attic. In a 2-story dwelling, you'd have iii ceilings to go through. Only in older homes, sometimes this is as piece of cake as lowering a plumb bob along the plumbing vent stack and pulling upward the cable. Newer homes might not have enough space effectually the stack, simply information technology'due south worth checking first.
Drill Two Holes to Turn a Corner
Running wire around corners isn't equally hard as information technology seems; the fundamental is to cut holes on each side of the corner. With a spade bit in an angle drill, or an angle attachment, drill a pigsty in each of the corner studs. This will give you a path to pull wire through.
Observe Obstructions
Earlier cutting any holes in walls, map out the route you want your wire to take. Browse the wall with a stud finder to locate whatever blocking that might obstruct that road. If in that location's blocking in 1 stud bay, the next one over might make a better path. You lot don't desire to observe out the difficult way.
Double-Duty Access Holes
Instead of cutting new holes in your walls or ceilings, y'all can use holes that are already there. Remove low-cal fixtures, switches or outlets to apply existing holes, or plan alee to use the access hole for a new fixture.
Hide Television Wires With a Wiring Kit
The easiest way to hide TV wires is with an in-wall Telly wiring kit ($60). Just cut holes for the ii boxes, drib the wire downwards the wall and then plug in the extension cord. The kit is prewired with a male-concluded plug and comes with an extension cord. This is peculiarly helpful if a stud blocks a direct angling route and you want to avoid a big wall-repair project.
Tuck Low-Voltage Wires
Low-voltage cable doesn't have the same installation requirements as household power cables. Speaker wire, cables that provide power to doorbells and thermostats, and communication lines like Cat half dozen don't need to be run inside your walls. You can just tuck them under your baseboard , but non under carpet or rugs.
Wire-fishing gear
Glow Rods
Glow rods are a staple for wire fishing. Just like steel tape, they tin can be pushed up walls and along ceilings. They tin ordinarily be purchased in several lengths and be screwed together for longer spans. Most come up with a swivel eyelet tip and a hook tip. The luminescent rods glow in the dark, illuminating night joist and stud bays. You can detect them for $forty at dwelling centers.
Flex Fleck
If you need to run wire across a few joists or studs, reach for a flex bit. They come in long lengths, and extensions are available so you lot can drill holes through several joists. They have an eyelet at the tip, so once you've made your holes you lot can pull the wire dorsum through with the same bit.
One thing to note: Don't drill through insulation with these bits. Expect to pay virtually $50 for a 54-inch flex bit at a abode centre.
Homemade Hooks
Some of my favorite fishing tools are ones y'all can make yourself. Modest hooks fabricated from cable or coat hangers let you grab cable just out of reach. All-time of all, they're economic.
90-Degree Drill Attachment
This is the perfect tool for drilling holes between stud trophy. About $18 at most abode centers, it's a lot cheaper than a defended angle drill and serves the same purpose. It can be a little tricky to use with larger bits, and then concord on tight.
Wire-Pulling Magnets
With a few options at different prices, magnets are cool tools for pulling wire forth an insulated stud bay. This Magnepull ($125) consists of a steel leader and a roller magnet. Y'all tin can fifty-fifty use information technology to retrieve lost bits and other tools from inside walls. Wire-pulling magnets, which range from $twoscore to $125, can be found at electrical supply stores.
Depression Voltage Mud Ring
Utilize mud rings to forbid marring drywall equally I pull cablevision. They as well accept markers in the corner to outline the perfect hole size and shape for single-gang boxes. When you're washed angling, leave information technology in the wall and cover it with a blank faceplate to avoid patching (especially useful for difficult-to-patch textured walls). These mud rings are available for less than $2 each at abode centers.
Steel Fish Tape
This long curl of stiff steel is bang-up for pushing wire through insulated walls, upwards wall cavities and down long lengths of joists. A whorl starts at $fifteen at habitation centers.
Source: https://www.familyhandyman.com/article/how-to-fish-wire-through-wall/
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